Valletta through the ages

Valletta, Malta's capital, was built on a peninsula jutting out from the east of the main island following an unsuccessful siege by the Ottoman army in the mid-16th century.

Valletta's city walls are a testament to the military and engineering skills of the Knights Hospitallers, later known as the Knights of Malta, who built the city.

Located on the highest part of the walls surrounding Valletta, the Upper Barrakka Garders offer not just great views across the harbor to the Three Cities but also a nice place to unwind. Across the harbor from Valletta sit the Three Cities of Senglea, Cospicua and Vittoriosa, each on peninsulas pointing toward the capital.

Senglea managed to fend off the Ottoman armies, though centuries later much of it would be destroyed by Nazi air raids.

From the ancient stone temples to the casual, southern European vibe of the capital's cafes and wine bars, Malta's unique cultural blend is felt everywhere.

Don't be fooled by the relatively plain exterior of St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta. Inside, this Baroque gem is extremely ornate.

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